ASTM B550 Zirconium Alloy Bar And Wire
This specification covers three grades of zirconium and zirconium alloy bar and wire: grade R60702, unalloyed zirconium; grade R60704, zirconium tin; and grade R60705, zirconium niobium. Chemical composition; and mechanical property requirements such as tensile strength, yield strength and elongation.
The zirconium & zirconium alloy bar and wire are manufactured to ASTM B550 covering three grades: Grade R60702: unalloyed zirconium, Grade R60704: zirconium-tin, Grade R60705: zirconium-niobium. The material can be either hot finished or cold finished, often in annealed condition. The Zr & Zr alloy bar or wire may be furnished in round, square, octagon, hexagon or flat shapes. Generally, the delivery conditions include non-descaled, descaled, descaled & pickled, turned, ground or polished.
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Bar: a hot rolled, forged, or cold worked semi-finished solid section product whose cross sectional area is equal to or less than 16 inch2 [10323 mm2]; rectangular bar must be less than or equal to 10 inch [254 mm] in width and greater than 0.1875 inch [4.8 mm] in thickness.
Wire: rounds, flats, or special shapes less than or equal to 0.1875 inch [4.8 mm] in thickness or major dimension.
Chemical Composition Requirements
| Element | ASTM B550 Zr & Zr Alloy Grades | ||
| R60702 | R60704 | R60705 | |
| Zirconium(+Hf) | ≥99.2 | ≥97.5 | ≥95.5 |
| Hafnium | ≤4.5 | ≤4.5 | ≤4.5 |
| Iron+Chromium | ≤0.2 | 0.2~0.4 | ≤0.2 |
| Tin | - | 1.0~2.0 | - |
| Hydrogen | ≤0.005 | ≤0.005 | ≤0.005 |
| Nitrogen | ≤0.025 | ≤0.025 | ≤0.025 |
| Carbon | ≤0.05 | ≤0.05 | ≤0.05 |
| Niobium | - | - | 2.0~3.0 |
| Oxygen | ≤0.16 | ≤0.18 | ≤0.18 |
Mechanical Properties of Zr & Zr Alloy Bar and Wire
| ASTM B550 | Tensile Strength, min. | Yield Strength, min. | Elongation | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Grade | ksi | MPa | ksi | MPa | min. % |
| R60702 | 55 | 380 | 30 | 205 | 16 |
| R60704 | 60 | 415 | 35 | 240 | 14 |
| R60705 | 80 | 550 | 55 | 380 | 16 |
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Test Methods
Tension Tests-The tension test shall be conducted in accordance with Test Methods E8. Determine the yield strength by the offset (0.2 %) method. Determine the tensile properties using a strain rate of 0.003 to 0.007 in./in. [mm/mm]/min through the yield strength. After the yield strength has been exceeded, the cross-head speed may be increased to approximately 0.05 in./in. [mm/mm]/min to failure.
Chemical Tests-The chemical analyses shall be conducted by the standard techniques.
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