Designation and Standards
Standard Designation: H62 (Common Brass)
International/National Standards: GB/T 5231-2012 (Wrought Brass), GB/T 4423-2007 (Bars)
Corresponding International Designations: ASTM C27400, JIS C2801
Material Category: Copper-Zinc Binary Alloy (Cu-Zn), Copper content 60.5%-63.5%, Zinc as the remainder.
H62 Brass Datasheet
H62 Brass Chemical Composition
|
Element |
Cu |
Zn |
Pb |
Fe |
Total Impurities |
|
Content (%) |
60.5-63.5 |
Remainder (approx. 36.5%-39.5%) |
≤0.08 |
≤0.15 |
≤0.5 |
Physical Properties
|
Property Parameter |
Value |
Remarks |
|
Density |
8.43-8.47 g/cm³ |
Lightweight design advantage |
|
Conductivity |
Approx. 22% IACS |
Meets general conductivity requirements |
|
Thermal Conductivity |
115-120 W/(m·K) |
Suitable for heat dissipation components |
|
Linear Expansion Coefficient |
20.6×10⁻⁶/℃(20-300℃) |
Good thermal stability |
|
Melting Point |
905-930℃ |
Good casting fluidity |
Mechanical Properties
|
Property Parameter |
Value |
Testing Conditions |
|
Tensile Strength (σb) |
330-600 MPa |
Significant variation depending on the processing state (M/Y) |
|
Elongation (δ10) |
≥10% (hard state) |
Can reach 45% in soft state |
|
Hardness (HB) |
80-110 |
Higher hardness in the hard state |
|
Annealing Temperature |
550-650℃ (normal annealing) |
To eliminate work hardening |
Common Product Forms and Specifications
|
Product Form |
H62 Brass Specification Range |
Standard/Condition |
|
Plate |
Thickness 0.2-100mm, Width 305-1000mm |
Hot rolled (R), Soft (M), Hard (Y) |
|
Strip |
Thickness 0.1-3.0mm |
M, Y₂, Y, etc. |
|
Pipe |
Outer diameter 6-530mm, Wall thickness 0.5-50mm |
Cold worked or semi-hard state |
|
Bar |
Diameter 5-200mm, Length 2500-6000mm |
Drawn round, black surface round |
|
Wire |
Diameter 0.5-12.7mm |
Coiled or straight bars |
Core Application Fields
Building Hardware: Door and window fittings, locks, plumbing fittings.
Electronics and Electrical Appliances: Heat exchangers, conductive terminals, switch contacts.
Mechanical Manufacturing: Screws, rivets, washers, stamped parts.
Decorative Materials: Metal mesh, decorative strips, crafts.
Industrial Equipment: Condenser tubes, heat exchangers (must be protected from seawater corrosion).
Processing Considerations
Annealing Process: Requires annealing at 550-650℃ after cold working to eliminate internal stress and prevent cracking.
Welding Requirements: Preferably use argon arc welding to reduce the zinc evaporation and pore defects.
Corrosion Protection: Avoid direct exposure to seawater or ammonia environments; it is recommended to add a coating or plating.
Comparison: H62 vs. H65 Brass
| Property | H62 Brass | H65 Brass |
|---|---|---|
| Composition (Cu/Zn) | ~62% Cu, ~38% Zn | ~65% Cu, ~35% Zn |
| Copper content | Lower | Higher |
| Zinc content | Higher | Lower |
| Strength (tensile) | Higher (more Zn → solid-solution strengthening) | Slightly lower |
| Hardness | Higher | Moderately lower |
| Ductility / Formability | Good, but less than H65 | Better – more suitable for severe cold working, deep drawing, bending |
| Corrosion resistance | Good, but slightly inferior to H65 (higher Zn increases dezincification risk) | Better – higher Cu improves general and stress-corrosion resistance |
| Machinability | Slightly better (higher Zn improves chip breaking) | Slightly lower (but still good) |
| Electrical conductivity | Lower (more Zn reduces conductivity) | Higher (closer to pure copper) |
| Cost | Lower (less copper) | Higher (more copper) |
| Typical standard | GB/T 5231, similar to C28000 (ASTM) | GB/T 5231, similar to C27000 (ASTM) |
How to Choose – Decision Guide
Choose H62 Brass when:
Cost is a primary concern – you need a lower‑material‑cost solution.
High strength and wear resistance are more important than formability (e.g., structural parts, fasteners, valve stems, radiator cores, or stamped parts with simple shapes).
Machining is intensive – H62 gives slightly better chip control and tool life.
The working environment is relatively mild (indoor, dry, or lightly corrosive).
Electrical/thermal conductivity is not critical.
Choose H65 Brass when:
Heavy cold forming is required – deep drawing, complex bending, spinning, or severe stamping (H65 has better elongation and lower risk of cracking).
Corrosion resistance matters more – especially in moist, mildly acidic, or outdoor environments (higher Cu reduces dezincification).
You need better surface finish after forming (H65 tends to have fewer surface defects).
The part will be brazed or soldered – higher Cu improves wetting and joint reliability.
The application involves slight vibration or fatigue – H65's better ductility absorbs stress better.
Budget allows – the extra ~3% copper adds noticeable performance for demanding uses.
brass strip production process

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